Possibility

Possibility may - might

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- I might be the first buy to fly across the Atlantic ocean

- You might hurt yourself!

- If a big metal Aeroplane can fly, so can I!

-What is the problem Superman?

-I may be wrong

Might and may are to say that you think something is possible.

        You might hurt yourself

        = I am not sure but it is possible that you are going to hurt yourself 

        I may be wrong

        = I am not sure but it is possible that I am wrong

::::::

 What is the difference between May y Might?

Might and may mean almost the same thing It is not important which you use.

        Monica might go to see his friends Billy tomorrow 

        Monica may go to see his friends billy tomorrow .

        =Perhaps Monica will go to see Billy but I m not sure 

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Deduction

Deduction - Must have 

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One of the most famous buildings in the world must be the great pyramid at Giza in Egypt. When you look at it.

you realise that it must have been extremely difficult to build. thousands of people must have worked on it. It is enormous! Until the twentieth century it was the tallest building in the world.

Building things now is quite easy. But it can not have been easy for the ancient Egyptians - they did not have electricity, or tractor, or lorries. So it must have taken a very long time to build, you would think. 

but it did not - it only took thirty years

Must is to say that you are sure something is true. You are sure because of what you now.

        It must be one of the most famous buildings in the world. 

        (I know that most people have seen pictures of it.)

        You are laughing. you must be happy.

        (I know that people who are laughing are usually happy.)

:::

Can not is to say that you are sure something is impossible. You are sure because of what you know.

        It is got a short neck. It cannot be a giraffe.

        ( I know giraffes have got long necks.)

        It is arrange and it tastes horrible. It cannot be milk 

        (I know that milk is white.)

::::

You can make the past if must and cannot like this:

        Must/cannot + have + past participle 

        The pyramid must have been very difficult to build.

        They must have used hundreds of tons of stone.

        It cannot have had tractors or lorries to help them 

::::

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Advice

Advice - should - ought to

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- He is got a gun! He is got a gun! you should run away!

- No, you ought to hide in the cupboard! he won´t find you there!

-SHHHH!

- No, do not do that there is a bomb under the car you should look under the car!

-If I were you, I would be quiet

- What did I do wrong?

- Some people prefer to watch films without listening to you shouting at the actors

Should and ought to are to tell somebody that you think something is a good idea. They mean almost the same thing. It is not important which you use.

    You should run away!

    = I think it is a food idea for you to run away

    

    You ought to hide in the cupboard

    = I think it is good idea to hide in the cupboard

                                          

People often use the expression If I were you to tell somebody that they think something is a good idea

    If I were you, I would be quiet!

    =I think it is good idea for you to stop talking and be quiet

    If I were you, I would hide.

    = I think it is good idea for you to hire 

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Prohibition

Prohibition Must not / Should not

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You must not eat sweets after bedtime your teeth will go rotten and black.

You must not go out with your hair wet or talk to that silly boy, Jimmy

You must not cheat in the classroom, You will get into trouble, you know

You must not lie to your parents or tie the dog´s tail in a bow

You should not drink so many milkshakes, you will turn green and enormously fat

You should not go out in the snow, dear take your cost and a nice woolly hat.

Must not is to tell somebody that they can not do something.

    You must not eat sweets after bedtime

    You must not be late for school

Should not it to tell somebody that you think something is a bad idea

    You should not drink so many milkshakes

    You should not be rude to your grandmother

What is the difference between Should not and Must not?

Must not is stronger than should not.

    You must not drink that liquid - It is dangerous.

    (This librarian says you can not)

    

    You should not eat sweets - They are bad for your teeth.

    (This is what I think: You can eat sweets, but I think it is bad idea)

You can also use not be allowed to to say that you can not do something. Look:

    You are not allowed to talk in the library.

    (This librarian says you can not)

    

    You are nor allowed to eat sweets in class.

    (This teacher says toy can not)

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Obligation

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Congratulation!

You are just bought the best bike

In the world. Your speedy wobbler 

will give you years and years of happy cycling.

Life is easy with a new speedy wobbler.

Do you remember old bicycles? you had to replace bits

when they fell off. With  Andres you don´t have to do

that! It´s all in one piece. If you look after it, nothing will go 

wrong. You can Andres without worrying.

There are just two things you have to remember. before 

every ride you must pump up the tires and you must oil the

chain. Have a happy wobble!

 

Must is to tell somebody what to do.

    You must pump up the tires.

    = The bike maker says you can´t leave the tires flat.

    You must oil the chain.

    = The bike maker says you can´t forget to oil the chain.

Must is also to remind yourself to do things.

    I must feed my dog. He is hungry. 

    = I need to remember to feed my dog.

    I must pump up my tires. they are flat.

    = I need to remember to pump up my tires 

Should is to tell somebody that you think something is a good idea, or to say that you think something is the right thing to do.

    That bike looks dirty. You should wash it.

    = I think it´s a good idea to wash it.

    

    You should be careful when you ride your bike.

    = I think it´s the right thing to do

Have to is to say that you cannot choose what to do. There is only one thing you can do. Something bad will happen if you do not do it. 

    I have to go to school. (I cannot choose to stay at home. If I stay at home, my parents and teacher will be angry.)

Do not have to is to say that you cam choose what to do. Look: 

    It is the weekend tomorrow. I do not have to get up early 

    (I can choose what to do. I can get up early or I can get up late.)

The past of have to is had to, the past of do not have to is did not have to.

I have to wear a uniform at school. (present) 

I had to wear a uniform at school (past)

I do not have to get up early today. (present)

I did not have to get up early yesterday (past)

 

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Requests

      This blog is dedicated to that you can learn English. We have two topics important, you can use any conversation.

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Could you hold this for me?

Can you look after this for me, too, please?

EEEEk! Monica! What have you done to the dining table?

No, mum, I did not saw the led off the dining table, but I think I know who did...

Can, could, will and would are all to ask someone to do something for you. Could and would are more polite than can and will

Can you help me?                                    Will you open the windows, please?

could you pas me that book?                    Would you lend me your pen?

Here more example about WILL and CAN. Learn how you use it.

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Permission 

      This blog is dedicated to that you can learn English. We have two topics important, you can use any conversation.

 If you can learn easily, I recommend study every day, for two hours per 3 months. You must make a written of each session. 

Therefore, you can increase your learning.

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- Can I go to the disco tonight? All my friends are allowed to go

- Yes, of course you can

- You can borrow this to wear if you like

Can is to ask someone a question when you want to do something and you want the answer to be "YES".

Can is polite, but if you want to be very polite, use could.

        Can I go to the disco tonight? Yes, you can

        Could I come home at midnight, please? No you can not.

You can also use may to ask somebody if you can do something. 

It means the same as can and could. More people use can or could than may 

        May I go to the disco, please? = Can I go to the disco, please?

        May I borrow your jacket? =  I can not go to the disco

Be allowed to is another way of saying that you can or can not do something. You can use it in the present or the past.

        I am allowed to go to the disco = I can go to the disco.

        I am not allowed to go to the disco = I can not go to the disco.

    His friends were allowed to go last week

    They were not allowed to play loud music last night    

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